Topic hub

Classic Literature

Enduring novels and plays with rich themes, memorable characters and lasting cultural influence.

What this topic explores

These guides bring together enduring works that reward close reading of character, social context, form and recurring human conflicts. Use the hub to compare how different periods approach questions such as power, identity, class, love and responsibility.

How to compare these books

Read across the guides by comparing what problem each book identifies, what explanation it gives, and what kind of response it imagines. The differences are often as useful as the similarities.

Books in Classic Literature

20 related Litvero guides.

1984
Literature

1984

George Orwell · 1949

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Macbeth
Literature

Macbeth

William Shakespeare · c. 1606

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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The Great Gatsby
Literature

The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald · 1925

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Frankenstein
Literature

Frankenstein

Mary Shelley · 1818

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Pride and Prejudice
Literature

Pride and Prejudice

Jane Austen · 1813

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Animal Farm
Literature

Animal Farm

George Orwell · 1945

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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A Christmas Carol
Literature

A Christmas Carol

Charles Dickens · 1843

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Romeo and Juliet
Literature

Romeo and Juliet

William Shakespeare · c. 1595

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Hamlet
Literature

Hamlet

William Shakespeare · c. 1600

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Of Mice and Men
Literature

Of Mice and Men

John Steinbeck · 1937

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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Jane Eyre
Literature

Jane Eyre

Charlotte Brontë · 1847

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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The Picture of Dorian Gray
Literature

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wilde · 1890

Summary, analysis, discussion prompts and quiz.

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To Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee · 1960

Set in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel follows Scout Finch as she grows up amid racial prejudice, social hierarchy and moral conflict. Through the trial

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Lord of the Flies

William Golding · 1954

After a plane crash leaves a group of schoolboys stranded on an uninhabited island, they try to create rules and organise themselves. Their fragile society gradually brea

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The Catcher in the Rye

J. D. Salinger · 1951

Holden Caulfield recounts several days in New York after leaving his boarding school. His sharp, restless voice reveals grief, loneliness and resistance to what he sees a

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Wuthering Heights

Emily Brontë · 1847

Emily Brontë’s novel follows the destructive bond between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff across two generations. Love, resentment, social class and revenge shape the l

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Dracula

Bram Stoker · 1897

Bram Stoker’s Gothic novel unfolds through journals, letters and documents as a group of characters confront Count Dracula, a Transylvanian vampire who travels to England

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Brave New World

Aldous Huxley · 1932

Aldous Huxley imagines a technologically managed society where people are engineered into social castes, conditioned from childhood and kept content through consumption,

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The Odyssey

Homer · c. 8th century BCE

Homer’s epic follows Odysseus as he struggles to return to Ithaca after the Trojan War. His journey tests endurance, judgement, loyalty and identity, while his wife Penel

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The Metamorphosis
Literature

The Metamorphosis

Franz Kafka · 1915

A surreal novella about Gregor Samsa’s transformation, alienation, family obligation, work and the instability of human worth.

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