Literature

The Picture of Dorian Gray

by Oscar Wilde · 1890

Beauty, corruption, influence and conscience in Oscar Wilde’s Gothic novel.

Original summaryKey ideasQuick quiz

Summary

Dorian Gray becomes captivated by the idea of preserving his youth and beauty. After wishing that a portrait might age in his place, he discovers that the painting changes while his own appearance remains untouched. Encouraged by Lord Henry’s philosophy of pleasure and self-indulgence, Dorian pursues increasingly destructive choices while the portrait records their moral cost.

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Key ideas

Appearance and morality

Dorian’s unchanged face allows reputation and reality to separate dramatically.

Influence

The novel examines how ideas and charismatic personalities can shape behaviour without fully removing personal responsibility.

Beauty and decay

Physical beauty is treated as powerful but unstable when disconnected from character.

Conscience

The portrait functions as an external sign of the guilt and corruption Dorian tries to hide.

Quick quiz

1. Who paints Dorian’s portrait?
2. What changes instead of Dorian’s appearance?
3. Which theme is central to the novel?

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